Lesson: The Hungry Caterpillar
Year: 0 | Subject: Literacy | Time Allocation: 100%
Class/Set: ____________ Date/Term: ____________
LO (WALT): To retell a story and sequence the days of the week.
Success Criteria (WILF):
- I can name the days of the week in the correct order.
- I can identify healthy fruits and 'sometimes' treats from the story.
- I can describe how a caterpillar changes into a butterfly.
1. Starter (15%)
- Hook: Present a 'Story Sack' containing a plush caterpillar, a silk leaf with a hole, and a prop cocoon.
- Question: Ask the pupils, "Who might have made this hole in the leaf? What do they look like?"
- Predict: Look at the front cover of the book and encourage children to predict what the 'Hungry' caterpillar might eat to make him so big.
2. Main Activity (70%)
Teacher Input:
- Read: Share Eric Carle's 'The Very Hungry Caterpillar' using a large-format picture book, encouraging children to join in with the repetitive refrain: "But he was still hungry!"
- Sequence: Use large 'Days of the Week' flashcards on the washing line. Pin: Attach the corresponding fruit (e.g., one apple for Monday, two pears for Tuesday) as you read.
- Explain: Discuss the difference between the 'healthy' fruit the caterpillar ate during the week and the 'pudding' foods (chocolate cake, ice cream, pickle) he ate on Saturday.
- Model: Demonstrate the butterfly life cycle using a 'Life Cycle Wheel', using the terms: Egg, Caterpillar, Cocoon (Chrysalis), and Butterfly.
Student Task:
- Explore: Navigate to the 'Tuff Tray' invitation to play, where students use green and red playdough to create their own 'Finger Gym' caterpillars.
- Sort: Visit the 'Healthy Eating' station. Place: Sort plastic food models into two baskets labeled 'Healthy' and 'Treats' based on the Saturday feast in the story.
- Sequence: Work in small adult-led groups to layout 'Story Stones' or cards in the correct order of the days of the week.
- Observe: Visit the 'Science Corner' to look at real caterpillars (if available) or high-quality photographs, drawing what they see in their 'Observation Books'.
3. Plenary (15%)
- Recall: Use a 'Talking Tub' containing items from the story. Retrieve: A child pulls out an item (e.g., a strawberry) and must say which day the caterpillar ate it.
- Reflect: Ask the pupils, "How did the caterpillar feel after eating all the sweets? What made him feel better?"
- Celebrate: Perform the 'Caterpillar Wiggle' song, ending with everyone 'flying' like butterflies back to their tables or cloakroom.
4. Resources
- Eric Carle’s 'The Very Hungry Caterpillar' picture book.
- Story Sack (Plush caterpillar, leaf, silk cocoon).
- Days of the week flashcards and washing line.
- Plastic food sets (Fruit and confectionery).
- Green and red playdough.
- Butterfly life cycle diagrams or 'Story Stones'.
⚠ TEACHER’S GUIDANCE
🦋 Pedagogical Delivery Tips (EYFS)
- Oracy Focus: This is a carpet-based session. Since Year 0 students are early readers or non-readers, prioritize speaking and listening. Use 'Talk Partners' to allow children to describe the caterpillar’s journey before sharing with the whole group.
- Sensory Engagement: Ensure the 'Invitation to Play' stations are tactile. Use 'Sugar paper' for the creative area and 'PVA glue' for any collage work to build fine motor skills.
- The "Chrysalis" Note: While the book uses the term 'Cocoon', you may wish to introduce the word 'Chrysalis' as a 'special' scientist word for butterflies to stretch those working at Greater Depth (GDS).
🍎 Misconception Alert
- Healthy Eating: Children often think the caterpillar got big because of the cake and sweets. Clarify: Reiterate that the fruit made him grow, but the sweets gave him the 'stomach ache'.
🐛 Task Mirror & Solutions
| Student Task |
Teacher Check / 'Answer' |
| Sort: Food into 'Healthy' and 'Treat' baskets. |
Check: Apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and oranges = Healthy. Cake, ice cream, pickle, cheese, salami, lollipop, cherry pie, sausage, cupcake, watermelon = Treats. |
| Sequence: Days of the week cards. |
Check: Correct order: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. |
| Identify: The Life Cycle stages. |
Check: 1. Egg, 2. Caterpillar, 3. Cocoon/Chrysalis, 4. Butterfly. |
🛡️ Safety & Nuance Check
- Allergies: If using real food for tasting (common in this unit), cross-reference the school's allergy register, specifically for strawberries or citrus fruits.
- Handling Living Things: If keeping real caterpillars in the classroom, Model: the 'Gentle Hands' rule and ensure all children wash their hands after observing or touching the habitat.