Lesson: Comparatives and Superlatives
Year: 3 | Subject: English | Time Allocation: 100%
Class/Set: ____________ Date/Term: ____________
LO (WALT): To understand and use comparative and superlative adjectives.
Success Criteria (WILF):
- I can add the suffixes '-er' and '-est' to short adjectives.
- I can use 'more' and 'most' for longer, multi-syllable adjectives.
- I can identify and use irregular forms like 'good', 'better', and 'best'.
1. Starter (10%)
- Examine: Display three different-sized balls (e.g., tennis ball, football, beach ball) at the front of the classroom.
- Discuss: Ask students to describe the tennis ball (small). Ask how they would describe the football in relation to the tennis ball (smaller). Finally, ask for the word to describe the beach ball (smallest).
- Record: Write 'small', 'smaller', and 'smallest' on the board to visually introduce the root word and suffixes.
2. Main Activity (75%)
Teacher Input:
- Model: Show the 'Short Word' rule on the board. Explain that for most short words, we add '-er' to compare two things (comparative) and '-est' to compare three or more (superlative).
- Explain: Introduce the 'Long Word' rule. Contrast the word 'fast' with 'expensive'. Explain that 'expensiver' sounds incorrect; for words with three or more syllables, we use 'more' and 'most' instead of suffixes.
- Demonstrate: Present the irregular 'Rule Breakers' table. Explain that some words change completely and do not follow the standard patterns.
| Adjective |
Comparative |
Superlative |
| Small |
Smaller |
Smallest |
| Beautiful |
More beautiful |
Most beautiful |
| Good |
Better |
Best |
- Check: Use mini-whiteboards. Ask students to write the comparative and superlative for 'loud', 'helpful', and 'bad'.
Student Task:
- Task A: The Suffix Switch: Complete the table in your exercise books by adding the correct suffixes to the adjectives provided (e.g., bright, dark, cold).
- Task B: Sentence Selection: Choose the correct word to complete these sentences:
- a) ☐ This is the more / most exciting book I have ever read.
- b) ☐ My sister is tall / taller than me.
- c) ☐ The blue car is fast / faster than the red car.
- d) ☐ This cake is the better / best in the world!
- Task C: The Triple Threat (WAGOLL): Write three sentences comparing three different animals. One sentence must use '-er/-est', one must use 'more/most', and one must use 'good/better/best'.
- Model: "A dog is faster than a snail, but a cheetah is the fastest of all."
3. Plenary (15%)
- Consolidate: Play 'Spot the Mistake'. Display the sentence: "My drawing is more gooder than yours."
- Challenge: Ask students to identify why this is incorrect and provide the correct version ("My drawing is better than yours").
- Reflect: Ask students to share one 'Rule Breaker' they have learned today.
4. Resources
- Three different-sized objects for the starter.
- Mini-whiteboards and pens.
- Adjective word mats (with syllable counts highlighted).
- Exercise books and pencils.
⚠ TEACHER’S GUIDANCE
💡 Pedagogical Pulse
- Oracy Focus: In Year 3, students often use 'mostest' or double-mark (e.g., "more taller"). During the starter, encourage students to say the words aloud to hear the rhythm.
- Scaffolding: For students finding the 'more/most' rule challenging, provide a 'Syllable Clapper' prompt. If they clap three or more times, they should usually use 'more' or 'most'.
- Misconception Alert: Watch out for the spelling rule where 'y' changes to 'i' (e.g., happy -> happier). This lesson focuses on the concept of comparatives, but you may need to model this spelling transition for GDS (Greater Depth) students.
✅ Answer Key & Mirror-Labeling
Task A Answer: The Suffix Switch:
- Bright -> Brighter -> Brightest
- Dark -> Darker -> Darkest
- Cold -> Colder -> Coldest
Task B Answer: Sentence Selection:
- a) ☐ most
- b) ☐ taller
- c) ☐ faster
- d) ☐ best
Task C Answer: The Triple Threat:
- Individual answers will vary.
- Criteria: Check for correct usage of '-er/-est', 'more/most', and irregular 'better/best' in three distinct animal-themed sentences.
Plenary Answer: Spot the Mistake:
- Incorrect: "My drawing is more gooder than yours."
- Correct: "My drawing is better than yours." (The student replaced a double-marked irregular with the correct comparative form).