Lesson: Natural Resources
Year: 6 | Subject: Geography | Time Allocation: 100%
Class/Set: ____________ Date/Term: ____________
LO (WALT): To describe the distribution and use of natural resources globally.
Success Criteria (WILF):
- I can define 'natural resource' and categorise them into renewable and non-renewable groups.
- I can locate key global resources such as oil, timber, and minerals on a world map.
- I can explain how the uneven distribution of these resources impacts a country's wealth.
1. Starter (15%)
- Activity: 'Resource Sort' Retrieval.
- Display: Show six images on the board: a lump of coal, a wind turbine, a forest, an oil rig, a solar panel, and a diamond mine.
- Discuss: In pairs, students must identify which items are 'finite' (will run out) and which are 'infinite' (renewable).
- Challenge: Ask students to identify which of these resources the UK produces and which we must import from abroad.
2. Main Activity (70%)
Teacher Input:
- Define: Explain that a natural resource is any material or substance occurring in nature which can be exploited for economic gain.
- Categorise: Contrast renewable resources (biomass, solar, wind) with non-renewable resources (fossil fuels, metallic minerals).
- Model: Use a digital world map to show the 'Global Resource Gap'. Point out the Middle East (oil), Russia (natural gas), and the Democratic Republic of Congo (cobalt/diamonds).
- Explain: Use the term 'distribution'. Clarify that resources are not spread evenly due to geological history, which leads to global trade dependencies.
- Check: Use mini-whiteboards to ask: "If a country has no natural oil, how do they get it?" (Import/Trade).
Student Task:
- Label: Distribute the 'Global Resource Map'. Students must use the provided atlas or digital map to shade regions rich in specific resources (Oil = Red, Timber = Green, Iron Ore = Blue).
- Examine: Complete the 'Resource Wealth Comparison' table below.
- Evaluate: Write a short paragraph explaining why a country with many natural resources might still be poor (consider extraction costs and infrastructure).
| Resource |
Type (R/NR) |
Primary Location |
Key Use |
| Crude Oil |
Non-Renewable |
Middle East |
Fuel/Plastics |
| Timber |
Renewable |
Amazon Basin |
Construction |
| Iron Ore |
Non-Renewable |
Australia/Brazil |
Steel production |
| Solar Energy |
Renewable |
Sahara Desert |
Electricity |
3. Plenary (15%)
- Consolidate: 'The 30-Second Summary'. Students must explain to a partner the difference between a renewable and non-renewable resource using the word 'sustainability'.
- Check: Hinge Question: "True or False? Every country has enough natural resources to be self-sufficient." Students show 'T' or 'F' cards.
- Reflect: Ask how our lives in the UK would change if we could no longer import non-renewable resources from other nations.
4. Resources
- World Map Handouts and Atlases.
- Coloured pencils (Red, Green, Blue).
- 'Resource Wealth Comparison' worksheet.
- Mini-whiteboards and pens.
⚠ TEACHER’S GUIDANCE
💡 Pedagogical Insights & Delivery
- Delivery Tip: This lesson is best delivered with a focus on global interconnectedness. Use a 'Talk Partner' approach when discussing the map to encourage geographical oracy.
- Misconception Alert: Students often believe 'Natural' automatically means 'Good for the environment'. Clarify that coal is natural but highly polluting.
- Differentiation: For Greater Depth (GDS) students, encourage them to research the 'Resource Curse'—how an abundance of resources can sometimes lead to conflict or economic instability.
- Safety & Nuance: When discussing resources in developing nations (e.g., cobalt in the DRC), maintain a neutral, objective tone regarding global trade and labour, focusing on the geographical distribution rather than political volatility.
✅ Answer Key & Solutions