Year 7 History "do now" / starter activities exploring Richard II and Poll Tax mechanics to establish immediate, silent classroom focus.
Generates immediate, self-explanatory 'Settling Tasks' that ensure a calm start to the lesson while utilising Cognitive Science principles.
Subject: History | Year: 7
Name: _________________________ Class/Set: ____________ Date: ____________
Instructions: Complete the three questions below in silence. You have 8 minutes.
Level: Standard (Factual Recall and Simple Application) Suggested Time: 8 Minutes
Question 1: Who was the 14-year-old King of England during the Peasants' Revolt in 1381?
Question 2: Name one of the two main leaders of the rebellion who marched on London.
Question 3: The Poll Tax was a flat rate of 1 shilling (12 pence) per person, regardless of how much money they earned. Explain why a poor village labourer would find this tax more difficult to pay than a wealthy merchant.
Question 1 Answer: Richard II.
Question 2 Answer: Wat Tyler or John Ball (accept either).
Question 3 Answer: Because the tax was a "flat rate," it took a much larger percentage of a labourer's small income compared to the merchant's large income. This made it "regressive" and caused extreme hardship for the poor while barely affecting the rich.
Extension / Challenge Answer: The Black Death killed nearly half the population, creating a massive labour shortage. This meant the surviving peasants were in high demand and could ask for higher wages. The government tried to stop this with the Statute of Labourers, which caused the anger that led to the revolt.
Eliminating the chaotic transition between lessons requires immediate cognitive engagement that bypasses the need for verbal instruction. By prompting pupils to explain why a flat-rate Poll Tax disproportionately affected labourers compared to wealthy merchants, the task creates a high-success retrieval bridge into the 1381 uprising. The "do now" / starter activities utilizes a low-stakes diagnostic format to reduce extraneous load, ensuring that working memory is reserved for historical reasoning rather than navigating complex instructions. This approach secures a calm environment for Year 7 learners through settling tasks, allowing them to consolidate substantive knowledge of medieval social structures before progressing to complex causal analysis.
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